MM Markets Metals and Materials Substitution Report – Focus on Material Cost

MM Markets Substitution Report is based on an extensive international survey of buyers and users. Speaking to a wide range of survey participants enables the best feedback on trends happening now, and trends in the near future. Detailed feedback enables us to precisely update our indicators. 

For the full picture, we are able to offer full (drivers, factors and detailed datasets) and bespoke analysis. A basic overview report is also available. Please do contact us for more details! 

  • In today’s business environment, the decision to substitute tends to require a life-time calculation approach.
  • For most buyers/users, it makes sense to first investigate the absolute and relative material costs.
  • Survey respondents said that material price is mainly driven by macroeconomic factors. Energy transition is the long-term price driver.
  • 2024 was a year of political and financial insecurities however Q4 brought some material economic assurances, in some geographic regions.
  • Reflecting on the increased material/gauge requirements for aluminium in electrical applications, requirements in order to achieve similar performance, copper is still relatively more expensive.  
  • Historic price development for both copper and aluminium highlights the large absolute price difference but also the fact that copper price is relatively more volatile.
  • A tracking factor for material decision makers/procurement is development of the price ratio between copper and aluminium. 
  • There are applications where increased performance requirements lead buyers and users back to copper.
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