Using more scrap is strategically important because it directly improves costs, operational flexibility, and long-term sustainability in steel production. In […]
Scrap usage varies significantly across steel producers depending on furnace technology, product mix, and regional scrap availability: Despite these constraints,
Given the typical economic life of data centres, the contraction of on-premise enterprise facilities and the current age of the
The WEEE Directive (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive) is one of the clearest examples of how regulation can stimulate
Amongst other applications, the world depends heavily on REEs for smartphones, electric vehicles, wind turbines and defence technologies. At the
In 2025, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Critical Minerals list has grown to 60 minerals, now including copper. The list
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries are a fast-growing chemistry, forecast to expand at 21% annually through 2035 (Source: Future Market
Zinc is, in theory, a highly recyclable metal. In practice, however, only a fraction of this potential is realised. While
Titanium is known for its remarkable properties — high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility — it is used in
Batteries are an essential part of our lives as a portable energy supply. When batteries reach their end of life—typically
THE COMMODITY EXPERTS -BESPOKE, COMPREHENSIVE and INDEPENDENT –