Knowledge

The WEEE Directive (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive) is one of the clearest examples of how regulation can stimulate […]

Amongst other applications, the world depends heavily on REEs for smartphones, electric vehicles, wind turbines and defence technologies. At the

In 2025, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Critical Minerals list has grown to 60 minerals, now including copper. The list

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries are a fast-growing chemistry, forecast to expand at 21% annually through 2035 (Source: Future Market

Zinc is, in theory, a highly recyclable metal. In practice, however, only a fraction of this potential is realised. While

Titanium is known for its remarkable properties — high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility — it is used in

Batteries are an essential part of our lives as a portable energy supply. When batteries reach their end of life—typically

Using scrap as feedstock for steel production has many advantages: Why Are Scrap Ratios Still Low — and Why Do

Not all end-of-life scrap is equal. If an end-of-life car is simply flattened, baled, and thrown straight into the shredder,